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Samstag, 2. Juni 2012

Mauritius to put captured pirates on trial in deal with UK

Mauritius to put captured pirates on trial in deal with UK

Agreement helps overcome obstacles to putting pirates on trial after they are captured by foreign navies in Indian Ocean

Pirate in Somalia
Foreign forces that capture pirates are often reluctant to take them to their own countries in case they seek asylum. Photograph: Roberto Schmidt

Mauritius has said it will receive and try suspected pirates captured by British forces patrolling the Indian Ocean under an agreement with the UK.

The Indian Ocean nation's prime minister, Navinchandra Ramgoolam, is expected to sign a memorandum of understanding in London this weekend, helping overcome one of the hurdles to cracking down on the wave of piracy that has hit international shipping.

Foreign navies trying to counter piracy off Somalia are often reluctant to take suspects to their own countries because they either lack the jurisdiction to put them on trial, or fear the pirates may seek asylum.

Suspected pirates detained on the high seas are released after only brief detention because of the governments' reluctance to bring them to trial.

"[The] cabinet has agreed to a memorandum of understanding on the conditions of transfer of suspected pirates and seized property to Mauritius, being signed with the United Kingdom," said a statement of cabinet decisions seen by Reuters on Saturday.

The island nation said no transferred person would be charged with an offence that carried a death penalty or be sentenced to death.

Mauritius is one of several countries in east Africa and the Indian Ocean region conducting trials, or intending to try pirates, because Somalia lacks the legal infrastructure.

The government said last month it was making arrangements to accept one or two batches of suspected pirates in June, but did not say how many.

Mauritius secured €3m (£2.4m) in July from the European Union for the trial and detention of piracy suspects.

Rampant piracy off the coast of Somalia has made it the world's most dangerous shipping lane and earned Somali sea bandits tens of millions of dollars in ransoms while pushing up insurance premiums for ships.

Kenya so far has borne the brunt of prosecuting sea bandits seized by foreign navies patrolling the Gulf of Aden's busy shipping lanes that link Europe with Africa and Asia.

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